PREFACE

9

1.

INTRODUCTION

11

1.1.

GROUNDWATER POLLUTANTS

11

1.2.

EXAMPLES OF THE ACCIDENTAL GROUNDWATER POLLUTION IN

SERBIA

14

2.

GROUND WATER RESOURCES

16

3.

TYPES OF THE GROUND WATER RESOURCES

18

3.1.

RESOURCES IN THE ALLUVIAL DEPOSITS

18

3.2.

RESOURCES IN SUBARTESIAN AND ARTESIAN AQUIFERS

20

3.3.

RESOURCES IN THE FRACTURED ROCKS AQUIFERS

23

3.4.

RESOURCES IN THE COASTAL AQUIFERS

25

4.

APPLYING OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN THE GROUND

WATER FLOW ANALYSIS

28

4.1.

THEORETICAL BASES OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS

29

4.2.

CALIBRATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS WITHIN THE

HYDRODYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE GROUNDWATER

RESOURCES

31

5.

APPLY OF THE POLLUTANT TRANSPORT MODELS FOR THE

DETERMINATION OF THE GROUNDWATER PROTECTION

AREAS

35

5.1.

INTRODUCTION

35

5.2.

APPLY OF THE POLLUTANT TRANSPORT MODELS

40

5.3.

THEORETICAL BASES OF THE POLLUTANT TRANSPORT MODELS

41

6.

PARTICULAR CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLES OF THE

HYDRODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS OF THE GROUNDWATER

RESOURCES

44

6.1.

HYDRODYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE ALLUVIAL VALLEY OF

MA^VA

44

6.2.

HYDRODYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS OF THE VELIKO RATNO OSTRVO

FOR DEFYING THE QUANTITY OF THE GROUNDWATER

FOR THE EXPLOITATION

117

6.3.

RESULTS OF THE HYDRODYNAMIC INVESTIGATIONS FOR THE

EXTENSION OF THE CAPACITY OF THE "NOVO ZMIRNEVO"

GROUND WATER RESOURCE

143

7.

ANALYSIS OF THE BASIC PARAMETERS AND THE SUGGESTION

OF THE BASIC CRITERIA FOR DEFYING

THE GROUND WATER PROTECTION ZONES

169

7.1.

INTRODUCTION

169

7.2.

CRITERIA FOR THE PARTICULAR TYPES OF THE GROUNDWATER

RESOURCES

183

7.3.

ALLUVIAL AQUIFERS

193

7.4.

DEEP AQUIFERS

199

7.5.

LIMESTONE AQUIFERS

208

7.6.

PARAMETERS OF THE POLLUTANTS

215

8.

COMPLETE EXAMPLES OF DEFYING THE GROUNDWATER

PROTECTION AREAS BY THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

HYDRODYNAMIC MODELS, THAT IS MODELS OF THE

TRANSPORT OF POLLUTANTS BY THE PARTICLE TRACKING

METHOD

248

8.1.

GROUND WATER RESOURCE OF PO@AREVAC (ALLUVIAL AQUIFER)

248

8.2.

GROUND WATER RESOURCE OF LESKOVAC (SUBARTESIAN AQUIFER)

323

8.3.

GROUND WATER RESOURCE OF BA^KA PALANKA (ARTESIAN AQUIFER)

432

8.4.

GROUNDWATER RESOURCE "KRUPA^KO VRELO" (LIMESTONE

AQUIFER)

497

9.

WORLDWIDE EXPERIENCES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE

GROUNDWATER PROTECTION

530

9.1.

GREAT BRITAIN AND EUROPEAN COMMUNITY

530

9.2.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

536

9.3.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION

538

9.4.

OREGON STATE WELLHEAD PROTECTION PLAN GUIDANCE MANUAL

539

10.

SUGGESTION FOR UPDATING THE GROUNDWATER

PROTECTION ORDINANCE

554

10.1.

INTRODUCTION

554

10.2.

EXISTING ORDINANCE

555

10.3.

SUGGESTION OF THE UPDATED ORDINANCE

557

11.

REFERENCES

563